{"id":8603,"date":"2018-11-26T19:54:42","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T19:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/que-es-diseno\/"},"modified":"2019-02-25T17:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T17:51:25","slug":"que-es-diseno","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/es\/introduccion\/que-es-diseno\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es dise\u00f1o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ebeed9″ inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\u00bb\u00bfQu\u00e9 es dise\u00f1o?\u00bb background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bboff\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb module_id=\u00bbwhat-design\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText – simon quote\u00bb background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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\u201cToda persona que proyecta trayectos de acci\u00f3n dirigidos a cambiar las situaciones existentes en situaciones deseadas, dise\u00f1a.\u201d<\/i><\/h3>\n
– Herbert A. Simon, cient\u00edfico social<\/h5>\n
\n

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Los productos del dise\u00f1o nos rodean. Cada objeto que usas y que est\u00e1 \u201checho por humanos\u201d, y cada servicio o sistema con el que interact\u00faas fue dise\u00f1ado por alguien, independientemente de que esa persona se considere o no dise\u00f1ador.<\/p>\n

Los objetos y las representaciones gr\u00e1ficas son ejemplos obvios de dise\u00f1o, pero las decisiones de dise\u00f1o juegan un papel importante en resultados menos tangibles, como servicios y sistemas, as\u00ed como los planes y pol\u00edticas que afectan la vida comunitaria. De muchas maneras, estos dise\u00f1os \u201cinvisibles\u201d tienen un impacto a\u00fan mayor en c\u00f3mo vivimos y experimentamos el mundo.<\/p>\n

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Piensa en tu cocina. Cada objeto que hay en ella \u2014 la estufa, la mesa, el refrigerador, hasta los tenedores en tu caj\u00f3n de cubiertos \u2014 fue dise\u00f1ado. Pero piensa un poco m\u00e1s. \u00bfC\u00f3mo lleg\u00f3 la comida a tu refrigerador? \u00bfCu\u00e1l fue el proceso de dise\u00f1o que se llev\u00f3 a cabo para asegurar que cuando abras la llave de tu lavabo, salga agua? Toda esta infraestructura tambi\u00e9n fue dise\u00f1ada.<\/p>\n

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El dise\u00f1o<\/em> puede describir una amplia variedad de pr\u00e1cticas creativas humanas, como:<\/p>\n

Arquitectura
\nDise\u00f1o automotriz
\nDise\u00f1o biom\u00e9dico
\nDise\u00f1o de modelos de negocio<\/p>\n

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Ingenier\u00eda qu\u00edmica
\nPlaneaci\u00f3n urbana y regional
\nDise\u00f1o de comunicaciones
\nIngenier\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica
\nDise\u00f1o de modas
\nDise\u00f1o de juegos
\nDise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico
\nDise\u00f1o industrial<\/p>\n

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Dise\u00f1o de interacciones
\nDise\u00f1o de interiores
\nPaisajismo
\nDise\u00f1o de iluminaci\u00f3n
\nIngenier\u00eda mec\u00e1nica
\nDise\u00f1o multimedia
\nDise\u00f1o de productos<\/p>\n

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Dise\u00f1o de procesos
\nDise\u00f1o de servicios
\nDise\u00f1o de software
\nDise\u00f1o de sonido
\nDise\u00f1o de sistemas
\nDise\u00f1o urbano
\nDise\u00f1o web<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bboff\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb module_id=\u00bbwhat-design\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb module_class=\u00bbno-top-padding\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Debido a que las decisiones de dise\u00f1o tienen un rango de impacto tan amplio, en d\u00e9cadas recientes el uso de m\u00e9todos y herramientas de dise\u00f1o (a veces llamados \u201cpensamiento de dise\u00f1o\u201d) ha llegado m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los confines de las disciplinas del dise\u00f1o \u201ctradicional\u201d y se usa como un proceso para el pensamiento innovador entre empresarios, educadores, cient\u00edficos, trabajadores sociales, comunidades y muchos otros. Hoy d\u00eda existen docenas de enfoques de dise\u00f1o para campos y disciplinas espec\u00edficas que ayudan a los profesionales a describir y organizar el proceso de dise\u00f1o. Algunos de estos enfoques que te pueden resultan familiares son Dise\u00f1o de Ingenier\u00eda, Dise\u00f1o Centrado en el Ser Humano, Dise\u00f1o Centrado en el Usuario y Pensamiento de Dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

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Fases comunes del dise\u00f1o<\/h2>\n

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A pesar de la diversidad que existe en los procesos de dise\u00f1o, hay unas cuantas fases clave de actividad comunes a virtualmente todas las actividades de dise\u00f1o y de soluci\u00f3n creativa de problemas. En el nivel m\u00e1s b\u00e1sico, todos los procesos de dise\u00f1o requieren que investigues y entiendas la oportunidad de dise\u00f1o, y que desarrolles y explores una variedad de soluciones potenciales, para luego probarlas y refinarlas hasta llegar al producto final. Diferentes disciplinas y metodolog\u00edas de dise\u00f1o pueden utilizar t\u00e9rminos alternativos para referirse a estas mismas ideas generales.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb module_class=\u00bbno-bottom-padding\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n

En la pr\u00e1ctica del dise\u00f1o biomim\u00e9tico, tambi\u00e9n pasamos por cada una de estas fases, solamente que las abordamos usando una perspectiva un poco diferente. Las secciones llamadas Conceptos medulares<\/a> y M\u00e9todos<\/a> en este manual ofrecen una gu\u00eda sobre dicha perspectiva y proporcionan un marco pr\u00e1ctico \u2014 la Espiral de Dise\u00f1o Biomim\u00e9tico \u2014 que describe los pasos esenciales que un equipo de dise\u00f1o debe tomar cuando busca soluciones biomim\u00e9ticas para un reto de dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bboff\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3″][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bb\u00bfD\u00f3nde sigue?\u00bb url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/es\/conceptos-medulares\/\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bboff\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb%%194%%\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00″ use_circle=\u00bboff\u00bb use_circle_border=\u00bboff\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb use_icon_font_size=\u00bboff\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98″ max_width_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb]<\/p>\n

A medida que comience su viaje de aprendizaje, le sugerimos explorar los conceptos b\u00e1sicos de la biom\u00edmica en la siguiente secci\u00f3n de la manual de biom\u00edmesis.<\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3″][et_pb_toggle admin_label=\u00bbToggle – photo credits\u00bb title=\u00bbCr\u00e9ditos fotogr\u00e1ficos\u00bb open=\u00bboff\u00bb module_class=\u00bbcaption\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cocina:<\/span> Emily May cc-by via Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ebeed9″ inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\u00bb\u00bfQu\u00e9 es dise\u00f1o?\u00bb background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bboff\u00bb specialty=\u00bboff\u00bb transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb inner_shadow=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb module_id=\u00bbwhat-design\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText – simon quote\u00bb background_layout=\u00bblight\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb] \u201cToda persona que proyecta trayectos de acci\u00f3n dirigidos a cambiar las situaciones existentes en situaciones […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":8632,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es dise\u00f1o? 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