{"id":8637,"date":"2019-02-06T17:02:53","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T17:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/metodos\/biologizar-la-funcion-y-el-contexto\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T16:05:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T16:05:18","slug":"biologizar-la-funcion-y-el-contexto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/es\/metodos\/biologizar-la-funcion-y-el-contexto\/","title":{"rendered":"Biologizar la funci\u00f3n y el contexto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ebeed9&#8243; fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\u00bbBiologizar la funci\u00f3n y el contexto\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00bbcaption\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb]En esta secci\u00f3n<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbVisi\u00f3n general\u00bb url=\u00bb#Overview\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue048\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00&#8243; icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb animation=\u00bboff\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbConsejos y sugerencias\u00bb url=\u00bb#Tips\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue048\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00&#8243; icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb animation=\u00bboff\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbEjemplos\u00bb url=\u00bb#Samples\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue048\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00&#8243; icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb animation=\u00bboff\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbRecursos\u00bb url=\u00bb#Resources\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue048\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00&#8243; icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb animation=\u00bboff\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/TBI_fern_cropped.jpg\u00bb module_class=\u00bbno-bottom-padding\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbtop\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00bb10%\u00bb animation=\u00bbtop\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]Una vez que hayas definido tu reto con claridad, est\u00e1s listo para el siguiente paso: replantear el reto en un contexto biol\u00f3gico. A esto lo llamamos \u201cbiologizar\u201d el reto de dise\u00f1o. Este paso es el que permite empezar a buscar en la naturaleza las estrategias para resolver problemas de dise\u00f1o espec\u00edficos. A continuaci\u00f3n te guiaremos a trav\u00e9s de este proceso como parte del paso \u201cBiologizar\u201d en la Espiral de Dise\u00f1o Biomim\u00e9tico.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; module_id=\u00bbOverview\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row parallax_method_1=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method_2=\u00bboff\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Design_Spiral_2017_Spanish.jpg\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00bb10%\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText &#8211; BIOLOGIZE\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>BIOLOGIZAR<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Analiza las funciones esenciales y el contexto que tu dise\u00f1o debe abordar. Replant\u00e9alas en t\u00e9rminos biol\u00f3gicos, para que puedas \u201cpedirle a la naturaleza\u201d consejo.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]La meta de este paso es llegar a una o varias preguntas del tipo \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza\u2026?\u201d que puedan guiarte mientras buscas modelos biol\u00f3gicos en el siguiente paso (Descubrir) de la Espiral de Dise\u00f1o. Para formular buenas preguntas de investigaci\u00f3n, necesitas tomar las necesidades o funciones identificadas en la pregunta de dise\u00f1o y parafrasear la pregunta para que puedas encontrar con mayor facilidad respuestas en la biolog\u00eda.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb module_id=\u00bbTips\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText &#8211; Tips\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Consejos y sugerencias<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbright\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>1.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Plantea preguntas tipo \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza\u2026?\u201d.<\/h3>\n<p>Una buena manera de probar una pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n biomim\u00e9tica es ver si de manera l\u00f3gica puede completar la frase \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza\u2026?\u201d. Si simplemente usaras tu pregunta original de dise\u00f1o para completar esa oraci\u00f3n, el resultado probablemente ser\u00eda absurdo. Por ejemplo, la pregunta \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza hace que los ciclistas urbanos sean m\u00e1s visibles para los conductores en la noche?\u201d suena bastante tonta. Y no te ayudar\u00eda a empezar a buscar modelos biol\u00f3gicos. Pero una vez que la biologizas de esta manera: \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza mejora la visibilidad en condiciones de luz tenue?\u201d empezar\u00e1s a ver con m\u00e1s claridad un camino de investigaci\u00f3n. Esta pregunta simplificada expresa la esencia de lo que se trata el reto de dise\u00f1o.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbright\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>2.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Piensa en funciones y contextos de vida an\u00e1logos en la naturaleza.<\/h3>\n<p>Describe en t\u00e9rminos biol\u00f3gicamente relevantes la(s) funci\u00f3n(es) y contexto con los que debe lidiar tu dise\u00f1o. Probablemente tu pregunta de dise\u00f1o ya contiene esta informaci\u00f3n (ya sea expl\u00edcita o impl\u00edcitamente). Quiz\u00e1 simplemente tengas que ajustar la manera en la que planteas la(s) funci\u00f3n(es) y contexto(s) para que \u201cpreguntar\u201d a la naturaleza tenga sentido. La Taxonom\u00eda de Biom\u00edmesis es una excelente referencia para las funciones que pueden encontrarse en la naturaleza. Si requieres repasar el concepto de funci\u00f3n, visita la secci\u00f3n <a href=\"..\/..\/conceptos-medulares\/funcion-y-estrategia\/\">Conceptos<\/a> medulares.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbright\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>3.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Considera m\u00faltiples posibilidades.<\/h3>\n<p>Conforme examinas tu pregunta de dise\u00f1o, quiz\u00e1 descubras que hay varias funciones en operaci\u00f3n o que hay m\u00faltiples maneras de definir biol\u00f3gicamente la funci\u00f3n y el contexto de tu reto. \u00a1No hay problema! Tener varias maneras de plantear tu funci\u00f3n te da m\u00e1s opciones y t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda con los que puedes trabajar en la fase de investigaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbright\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>4.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Invierte la pregunta.<\/h3>\n<p>Para ampliar el rango de soluciones potenciales, invierte tus preguntas y considera las funciones opuestas o tangenciales. Por ejemplo, si tu pregunta biologizada es \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza retiene l\u00edquidos?\u201d, podr\u00edas tambi\u00e9n preguntar \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza repele l\u00edquidos?\u201d porque en ambas situaciones podr\u00edan operar mecanismos similares (es decir, controlar el movimiento de un l\u00edquido). O si te interesa el vuelo silencioso y sabes que el ruido es consecuencia de la turbulencia, podr\u00edas tambi\u00e9n preguntar c\u00f3mo la naturaleza reduce la turbulencia en el agua, porque el aire y el agua tienen din\u00e1micas de fluidos similares.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbright\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>5.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a1No te apresures!<\/h3>\n<p>Definir y biologizar tu pregunta de dise\u00f1o es una de las partes m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles del proceso de la biom\u00edmesis. No apures este proceso. Vale la pena tomar el tiempo que se requiere para que tus preguntas sean las correctas. Esto te dar\u00e1 m\u00e1s posibilidades de \u00e9xito al buscar modelos biol\u00f3gicos y b\u00e1sicamente te ahorrar\u00e1 tiempo en todo tu proceso de dise\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s, si descubres nuevos conocimientos una vez que empieces tu investigaci\u00f3n, prep\u00e1rate para volver a revisar estos pasos con el fin de refinar m\u00e1s tu reto y tu pregunta.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#f1f1f1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb module_id=\u00bbSamples\u00bb module_class=\u00bbno-top-padding no-bottom-padding\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText &#8211; biologized examples\u00bb module_class=\u00bbno-bottom-padding\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplos de preguntas biologizadas<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cBiologizar\u201d traduce una pregunta de dise\u00f1o a t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda que puedan usarse para descubrir modelos biol\u00f3gicos. Considera estos ejemplos:<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/AirConditioners_ZeevBarkan_CCby_FLickr-e1449003441854.jpg\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb]<strong>Pregunta de dise\u00f1o<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00edamos mantener los edificios frescos durante el verano?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta biologizada<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza regula la temperatura en climas c\u00e1lidos?<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15377842444_3cf3dca267_z.png\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb]<strong>Pregunta de dise\u00f1o<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00edamos reducir las escorrent\u00edas de las tormentas y las inundaciones en las ciudades?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta biologizada<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza maneja el exceso de agua?<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/7442106794_bcefeef129_z.jpg\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb]<strong>Pregunta de dise\u00f1o<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00edamos reducir el uso de sustancias t\u00f3xicas en la pintura?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pregunta biologizada<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza crea color?<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00faltiples posibilidades<\/h3>\n<p>A menudo existen varias maneras de biologizar una pregunta de dise\u00f1o. Aqu\u00ed hay un ejemplo que muestra una variedad de maneras en las que se puede desmenuzar nuestra pregunta de dise\u00f1o sobre el ciclismo nocturno (la misma que exploramos en el paso \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/es\/metodos\/definir-el-reto\/\">Definir<\/a>\u201d) en funciones y contextos de los cuales se pueden derivar m\u00faltiples preguntas del tipo \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza\u2026?\u201d.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText &#8211; table \/ many possibilities\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb]<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #c2df87;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>Pregunta de dise\u00f1o: <\/b><\/h5>\n<h5>\u00bfC\u00f3mo podemos hacer que los ciclistas sean m\u00e1s visibles para los conductores en la noche?<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>Funciones:<\/b> <em>mejorar la visibilidad;\u00a0producir luz;\u00a0reflejar luz;\u00a0detectar \/ enviar se\u00f1ales<\/em><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>Contexto:<i> <\/i><\/b><em>mejorar la visibilidad; producir luz; reflejar luz; detectar \/ enviar se\u00f1ales <\/em><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>Preguntas biologizadas:<\/b><\/h5>\n<h5>\u00bfC\u00f3mo la naturaleza\u2026<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u2026 mejora la visibilidad en ambientes con poca luz?<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u2026 mejora la visibilidad en ambientes ca\u00f3ticos?<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u2026 percibe movimiento en la oscuridad?<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; module_id=\u00bbResources\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbResources\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Recursos<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbHoja de trabajo Biologizar la pregunta\u00bb url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Biologizar.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue00a\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#77bc1f\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbBlurb &#8211; Biologize the Question Worksheet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb]Use esta hoja de trabajo para biologizar su pregunta de dise\u00f1o. Gu\u00e1rdelo como referencia durante su proceso de dise\u00f1o.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbTaxonom\u00eda de Biom\u00edmesis\u00bb url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Taxonomy_Explainer_2017diagram.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb%%71%%\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#77bc1f\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbBlurb &#8211; Taxonomy download\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb]La Taxonom\u00eda de Biom\u00edmesis es una excelente referencia para las funciones que pueden encontrarse en la naturaleza. Esta descarga incluye una copia de la taxonom\u00eda junto con algunos consejos para usarlo (en\u00a0Ingl\u00e9s).<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbTaxonom\u00eda de Biom\u00edmesis\u00bb url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TAXONOM\u00cdA-DE-BIOM\u00cdMESIS_LISTA.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb%%71%%\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#77bc1f\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbBlurb &#8211; Taxonomy download\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb]Descargar la taxonom\u00eda en forma de lista (en\u00a0Espa\u00f1ol).<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbSeguir aprendiendo\u00bb url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/toolbox.biomimicry.org\/es\/metodos\/descubrir-las-estrategias-biologicas\/\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb\ue04a\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb#ffdd00&#8243; icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb border_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5>En el siguiente paso de la espiral de dise\u00f1o, descubrir, te guiaremos en d\u00f3nde y c\u00f3mo buscar modelos biol\u00f3gicos y estrategias de inspiraci\u00f3n.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bbCr\u00e9ditos fotogr\u00e1ficos\u00bb module_class=\u00bbcaption\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.98&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb use_border_color=\u00bboff\u00bb]Helecho en la mano: (c) Biomimcry Institute<br \/>\nAcondicionadores de aire: Ze\u2019ev Barkan CC-BY via Flickr<br \/>\nMujer en pie en un charco: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fredarmitage\/15377842444\/in\/photolist-pqTsNy-8zXSKr-bnSCbk-rnyH5t-wLsFzj-5ogang-7w6oe8-2EFAvk-pYc4xP-8MCUGP-afgGtP-dnTDuq-rzZVi1-7j1pHL-e5ruSC-uPAxyr-8SDiFK-99wf8A-6sSNaG-dqTJua-mH2V9x-4mPXNa-c4nQLq-5iokd7-bk5tzA-aZN2fr-qXEoK2-dqTLVg-d6zY8s-ej8M6S-dkGVMD-92W8Rm-4bqgoB-mBge2M-wzmcat-wySWm8-wySB9a-iCfgxE-dqTVmG-drVKfR-nKZNxv-fks2A7-ajuKAZ-4U7GZG-iyiLBC-7hcwZC-8RpUkG-8xoPrV-8SDikx-dqTWdq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Poirot <\/a>CC-BY-NC-ND via Flickr<br \/>\nLatas de pintura: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lukedaduke\/7442106794\/in\/photolist-ckCK57-yAzisn-tT2dAi-tAgWWd-aBgQEg-tAig8j-sVSXoU-tT2LcK-tSyfS7-ffxT8-tAgxi9-tApWSD-tAgF4G-tSRLb6-tAgg7m-tSSwHx-vgHQJ2-81iEVD-sVPGLy-sW1as8-tQuthG-5QebCe-fwVLQM-5jQhcq-tAeTkY-tAg6Jf-tAj7cU-tAgrTS-tQvzvw-sVSy1w-tSQFxk-tSPXc8-tAeYQL-tAijbW-tAfbxJ-tSvs7h-tSysvY-tQuQSW-tSSCgM-pTem1g-6Y3Mzz-8oagsi-5kmpjr-2uPSXc-7T8AA6-3a2KKQ-b3GNHz-btksB2-9cNRz-4NYu1N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LukeDaDuke<\/a> CC-BY-NC-ND<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ebeed9&#8243; fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; transparent_background=\u00bboff\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\u00bbBiologizar la funci\u00f3n y el contexto\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbsection\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbrow\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00bbcaption\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.47&#8243; 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